BINTORO, Wellen dexia (2021) Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Skabies pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Sholech Sholechah Kembaran Banyumas. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Skabies merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit tersering di Indonesia yang menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kualitas hidup penderitanya. Skabies sering terjadi pada tempat dengan kepadatan hunian yang tinggi, termasuk pondok pesantren. Salah satu faktor yang ikut mendukung penyebaran skabies di kalangan santri adalah kurangnya pengetahuan santri terhadap skabies. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan santri terhadap skabies perlu ditingkatkan. Salah satu cara untuk menambah pengetahuan adalah penyuluhan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang skabies pada santri Pondok Pesantren Sholech Sholechah Kembaran Banyumas. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-experimental dan menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest sehingga pada penelitian ini tidak dibentuk kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi menggunakan metode total sampling yang berjumlah 36 sampel. Data primer diambil menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang diisi oleh sampel sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Penyuluhan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan power point, video, dan pamflet. Pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan santri tentang skabies dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Rerata tingkat pengetahuan santri tentang skabies sebelum penyuluhan adalah 35,08±5,847 meningkat menjadi 42,36±2,002 setelah diberi penyuluhan. Hasil analisis dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada tingkat pengetahuan santri mengenai skabies sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan p=0,000 (p<0,05). Setiap santri mengalami peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan skabies setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan sehingga tingkat pengetahuan skabies santri menjadi 100% baik. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan tentang skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Sholech Sholechah Kembaran Banyumas meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan santri. Kata Kunci: penyuluhan, skabies, tingkat pengetahuan i THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH PROMOTION ON SCABIES KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF SHOLECH SCHOLECHAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KEMBARAN BANYUMAS ABSTRACT Background: Scabies is one of the most common skin diseases in Indonesia which can cause negative effect for the patients quality of lifes. Scabies often occurs in places with high occupancy density, including Islamic boarding schools. One of the other factors which contibutes to the spread of scabies among Islamic boarding school students is low level of scabies knowledge. Therefore, the knowledge level of scabies among students have to be increased. One of the methods to increase the knowledge level is health promotion. Aim:This study was conducted to know the influence of health promotion on scabies knowledge level of Sholech Sholechah Islamic Boarding School Students in Kembaran Banyumas. Methods: This study was a pre-experimental study and it used one group pretest- posttest design. Therefore, there was no control group in this study. The samples selection was adjusted to the inclusion and exclusion criterisa using the total sampling method with total number of samples was 36 students. Primary data were colected using questionaire which was fulfilled by sample before and after receiving health promotion. The influence of health promotion on scabies knowledge level of Students was analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Result: The mean value of students’ knowledge level of scabies before they received health promotion is 35,08±5,847, then increased to 42,36±2,002 after they received health promotion. The result of Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference of students’ knowledge level of scabies before and after health promotion, p=0,000 (p<0,05). Each student has increased in scabies knowledge level after they received health promotion. Therefore, now 100% students had good knowledge level of scabies. Consclusions: The health promotion about scabies could improve the knowledge level of Sholech Sholechah Islamic Boarding School students in Kembaran Banyumas. Keywords: health promotion, scabies, knowledge level iv

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