SETYOWAHONO, Five Ratna (2023) Efektifitas Perlindungan Hukum Hak-Hak Narapidana Perempuan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Perempuan Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Masters thesis, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.

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Abstract

Narapidana wanita merupakan bagian dari masyarakat, selaku manusia ia mempunyai hak yang wajib dijunjung tinggi oleh hukum dan pemerintah. Penyusun ingin meneliti tentang hak-hak narapidana wanita untuk mencari perlindungan hukum yang melindungi semua warga negaranya sekalipun berstatus sebagai narapidana, mereka berhak mendapatkan hak-haknya sebagai manusia khususnya narapidana wanita. Dalam hal ini seharusnya narapidana wanita mempunyai hak khusus dan perlakuan khusus karena wanita tentu berbeda dengan narapidana laki-laki. Narapidana wanita mempunyai hak kodrati yang harus dijalani seperti menstruasi, hamil, melahirkan dan menyusui anaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas perlindungan hukum narapidana perempuan dan kendala dalam perlindungan hukum narapidana perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II.A Perempuan Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum secara yuridis sosiologis, Dalam penelitian ini spesifikasi penelitian secara deskrtiptif kualitatif. Jenis dan sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun metode pengumpulan data secara wawancara, observasi, studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumenter. Metode pengolahan data terdiri dari reduksi data, display data dan kategorisasi data. Metode penyajian data dilakukan secara bentuk teks naratif dan matriks kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas perlindungan hukum narapidana perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II.A Perempuan Semarang, Jawa Tengah masih belum berjalan efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa masih belum terpenuhinya hak-hak narapidana perempuan yang terdiri hak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, hak kebutuhan untuk menstruasi, hak untuk kebutuhan kehamilan dan melahirkan, hak kebutuhan biologis, dan hak untuk kebutuhan khusus anak narapidana perempuan. Adapun faktor yang menghambat dalam perlindungan hukum narapidana perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II.A Perempuan Semarang, Jawa Tengah antara lain faktor hukumnya sendiri yaitu Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 32 Tahun 1999 tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Hak Binaan belum bisa terlaksana sepenuhnya khususnya di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II.A Perempuan Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Faktor penegak hukum yaitu kurangnya sumber daya manusia. Faktor sarana dan prasarana pendukungnya yaitu kurangnya dukungan dari pihak pusat sehingga menyebabkan tidak mendukungnya sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, serta terbatasnya anggaran sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan khusus untuk narapidana perempuan belum terpenuhi. Kata kunci : Efektivitas, Perlindungan Hukum, Hak-Hak Narapidana Perempuan. ABSTRACT Women convicts are part of society, as human beings they have rights that must be upheld by law and the government. The author wants to research the rights of female convicts to seek legal protection that protects all citizens even if they are in prison, they are entitled to their rights as human beings, especially female convicts. In this case, female convicts should have special rights and special treatment because women are certainly different from male convicts. Women prisoners have natural rights that must be lived, such as menstruation, pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding their children. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the effectiveness of the legal protection of female convicts and the obstacles in the legal protection of female convicts in Class II.A Women's Penitentiary Semarang, Central Java. This study uses a sociological juridical legal research type. In this study, the research specifications are qualitative descriptive. Types and sources of data consist of primary data and secondary data. The data collection methods are interviews, observations, literature studies and documentary studies. Data processing methods consist of data reduction, data display and data categorization. The data presentation method is done in the form of narrative text and qualitative matrix. Data analysis used qualitative analysis methods. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of legal protection for female convicts in Class II.A Women's Penitentiary in Semarang, Central Java is still not effective. It can be seen that the rights of female convicts have not been fulfilled which consist of the right to get health services, the right to menstruation, the right to pregnancy and childbirth, the right to biological needs, and the right to special needs for the children of female convicts. The factors that impede the legal protection of female convicts in the Class II.A Women's Penitentiary in Semarang, Central Java include the legal factors themselves, namely Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999 concerning Requirements and Procedures for the Implementation of Correctional Rights cannot be fully implemented, especially in Class Correctional Institutions. II.A Female Semarang, Central Java. The law enforcement factor is the lack of human resources. Factors supporting facilities and infrastructure, namely the lack of support from the center so that it does not support the facilities and infrastructure needed in Correctional Institutions, as well as the limited budget so that the fulfillment of special needs for female convicts has not been fulfilled.

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