MUFAIDAH, Zahrotul (2024) The Influence of Minimum Wages, Food Security, and Infrastructure on The Prevalence of Stunting in 34 Provinces in Indonesia (2018-2022). Skripsi thesis, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.

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Abstract

Stunting is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets included in the 2nd Sustainable Development Goal of eliminating hunger and all forms of malnutrition by 2030 and achieving food security. In Indonesia, the stunting rate is still at 21.6% in 2022. Meanwhile, based on the RPMJN, the stunting target in Indonesia will be 14% by 2024. This study aims to analyze the effect of minimum wage, resilience, and infrastructure on the prevalence of stunting in 34 provinces in Indonesia for 2018–2022. This study uses secondary data from the Statistics Indonesia, the Ministry of Health, and the Food Security Agency. The number of N in this study is 170 which consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2018–2022. The analysis technique used was panel data regression using the fixed effect model estimation. The results of this study indicate that the minimum wage variable and non-physical health infrastructure partially have a negative and significant effect on the prevalence of stunting. Meanwhile, food security and physical health infrastructure variables do not affect the prevalence of stunting. The implication of this research is that the government can increase investment in human resources in the fields of health and education so that family income can increase through family skills and resilience and can improve the quality of life of the community, especially mothers and toddlers.

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