KAMILA, Risyda (2025) Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dan Tekanan Darah pada Siswa SMA 3 Purwokerto. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA SISWA SMA 3 PURWOKERTO Risyda kamila1, Hikmi Muharromah Pratiwi2, Made sumarwati3 Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan isu kesehatan yang prevalensinya semakin meningkat pada remaja. Aktivitas fisik yang kurang merupakan salah satu faktor yang banyak berkontribusi dalam menyebabkan hipertensi pada remaja. Hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan tekanan darah yang meningkat pada remaja masih terbatas dan inkonsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan tekanan darah pada siswa SMA 3 Purwokerto. Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif analitik kolerasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan 285 partisipan dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan Physical Activity Quality for Adolescents (PAQ-A) yang diisi menggunakan google form, dan tensimeter digital untuk pengukuran tekanan darah. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan uji Somer’s D untuk menganalisishubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah. Hasil Penelitian : Rata rata partisipan berumur 16 tahun dengan yang termuda 14 tahun dan yang tertua 19 tahun. Mayoritas partisipan berjenis kelamin perempuan (58,6%),tidak mengetahui riwayat hipertensi pada keluarga (80,4) tidak memiliki riwayat merokok (94,4%), dan memiliki indeks massa tubuh normal (53,3%). Mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah (64,2%). Prevalensi hipertensi (stage 1 dan 2) pada remaja sebesar 8,1%.Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah (p = 0,017, r = 0,134). Kesimpulan : Semakin tinggi aktivitas fisik pada remaja, maka tekanan darah akan normal. Kata Kunci : Aktivitas Fisik, Hiperensi Remaja, Tekanan Darah. Keterangan: 1 Mahasiswa Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman 2 Dosen Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman ABSTRACT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN STUDENTS OF SMA 3 PURWOKERTO Risyda kamila1, Hikmi Muharromah Pratiwi2, Made sumarwati3 Background: Hypertension is a health issue whose prevalence is increasing in adolescents. Lack of physical activity is one of the factors that contribute to hypertension in adolescents. The relationship between physical activity and increased blood pressure in adolescents is still limited and inconsistent. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in students of SMA 3 Purwokerto. Method: A quantitative descriptive analytical correlational study with a cross-sectional approach involving 285 participants with a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were obtained using the Physical Activity Quality for Adolescents (PAQ-A) which was filled in using a google form, and a digital tensiometer for measuring blood pressure. Data analysis used univariate analysis and Somer's D test to analyze the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure.. Research Results: The average age of participants was 16 years with the youngest being 14 years old and the oldest being 19 years old. The majority of participants were female (58.6%), did not know a history of hypertension in the family (80.4), did not have a history of smoking (94.4%), and had a normal body mass index (53.3%). The majority of respondents had low levels of physical activity (64.2%). The prevalence of hypertension (stage 1 and 2) in adolescents was 8.1%. There was a significant relationship between physical activity and blood pressure (p = 0.017, r = 0.134). Conclusion: The higher the physical activity in adolescents, the more normal blood pressure will be. Keywords:Physical Activity, Juvenile Hypertension, Blood Pressure Keterangan: ¹ Student of Nursing Departement, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University ² Lecturer of Nursing Departement, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University

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