ROFITA, Isna (2025) The Influence of Profitability, Liquidity and Solvency on Firm Value in the Banking Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange During 2021-2024. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, and solvency on firm value in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2024 period. This study uses a quantitative approach with causal associative research design, analyzing secondary data from the annual financial statements of banking companies. The final sample consists of 154 observations after removing outliers. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression after passing classical assumption tests. The background of this research is based on the strategic role of the banking sector in the national economy and the challenges it faces amid the Covid-19 pandemic, global economic fluctuations, regulatory changes, and intense industry competition. The independent variables in this study are Return on Assets (ROA) as a measure of profitability, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) as measures of liquidity, and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) as measures of solvency. While the dependent variable is firm value measured by Price to Book Value (PBV). This research employs secondary data obtained from annual financial statements and stock market data. The results indicate that DAR has a significant negative effect on firm value, suggesting that high liquidity risk may reduce market perception. Results indicate that ROA and LDR have a significant positive effect on firm value. The findings of this research are expected to provide practical contributions for bank management, investors, and policymakers in optimizing financial performance management to enhance firm value.

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