Ikbaar, Okky Iman (2025) The Effectiveness of Safe Houses in Witness and Victim Protection (Case Study of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK)). Skripsi thesis, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.

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Abstract

As crime and violence persist in Indonesia, the protection of witnesses and victims is crucial for the justice system. Safe House is a form of protection provided by the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) for witnesses and victims, intended to facilitate temporary accommodation or a new residence that is confidential and in accordance with security standards. This research aims to analyse the effectiveness of LPSK’s safe houses in providing both physical and non-physical protection for witnesses and victims, as well as to examine the challenges faced by LPSK in implementing the safe house program. This study adopts a socio-legal research method. This research found that LPSK has been quite effective in implementing the safe houses. This is because the purpose of safe houses according to the regulations has been achieved. This is implemented through comprehensive physical protection, including strict security protocols and the provision of a confidential residence, as well as extensive non-physical protection, such as legal assistance, psychological support, and psychosocial-economic aid for protected individuals. In implementing its safe house program, LPSK faces several fundamental obstacles. While the regulations are strong and prioritize security (e.g., restricting personal communication devices), this creates a dilemma in practice. This cultural friction negatively impacts the psychological well-being and compliance of protected individuals, often leading them to prematurely terminate their protection, despite LPSK's efforts to provide alternative activities and psychological support.

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