IRWANA, Ramandyka (2020) Murphy's Needs Based on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in The Killing of a Sacred Deer Film by Yorgos Lanthimos. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.

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Abstract

This research is entitled “Murphy’s Needs Based on Maslow Hierarchy of Needs in The Killing of a Sacred Deer Film by Yorgos Lanthimos”. It aims to explain the hierarchy of needs (Maslow’s theory) that affect Murphy to kill his son. This research uses qualitative method with psychological approach to literature. The research data is taken from primary data in the form of the film “The Killing of a Sacred Deer” and also secondary data in the form of literatures and sources that support the research. Furthermore, the discussion of this study is divided into three main parts which correspond with four out of the five needs in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory. The first part explains how Murphy satisfies all of his basic needs. The analysis explains four Murphy’s needs which are physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, and esteem needs. The second part explains the ruination of Murphy’s safety needs. The analysis explains how Murphy’s safety needs are ruined because of a few aspects which are Martin Stalks Murphy, Martin’s mother, the falling of Bob, first reveal of the cursed, and the falling of Kim. The third part explains re-satisfaction of Murphy’s needs. The analysis explains how Murphy re-satisfies his safety needs in the form of Murphy’s confrontation with Martin, kidnapping Martin, and the killing of a sacred deer. The research result concludes that Murphy’s safety needs are broken because of Martin who over and over terrorizes his family. Murphy urges to kill his own son in order to re-satisfy his safety needs. Keywords: Abraham Maslow, hierarchy of needs, psychology in literature, the Killing of a Sacred Deer, safety needs

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