RUSLI, Muhammad Hary (2023) Kambili's Struggle to be Free from Oppression in Novel Purple Hibiscus. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.

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Abstract

This research intends to show the forms of oppression experienced by Kambili and her struggles in Purple Hibiscus novel. This novel talks about how Kambili as the main character encounters oppression from her father who adheres patriarchal ideology within the marriage. To analyze this issue, this research uses a qualitative method. Moreover, this research applies Iris Marion Young theory of Oppression and Sylvia Walby’s theory of Patriarchy to analyze the reason behind the father’s patriarchal ideology and oppressive acts. Iris Marion Young divides oppression into five types namely exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, cultural imperialism, and violence. The result of this study shows that Kambili only experiences four types of oppression out of five types proposed by Young’s theory. Kambili’s experiences in oppression manifested in form of language and cultural oppression, powerlessness in decision making, physical and psychological violence, and marginalization in social life. It is found that the oppression experienced by Kambili is due to the patriarchal value and religious justification examined by her father. In addition, the oppression experienced by Kambili affects Kambili’s lack of confidence and voice as she is terrified by the punishment from her authoritarian father. Moreover, Kambili’s struggles against oppression are manifested through making her own decision, encountering new perspectives, and experiencing new things. The struggles that Kambili had done indirectly helped her to liberate herself from her father’s radical view and oppressive acts.

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