RUSMAN, Ade (2023) Analisis Kontaminasi Kimia Dan Biologis Untuk Jaminan Keamanan Pangan Pada Budidaya Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus Gouramy) Di Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Masters thesis, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.

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Abstract

The distribution and potential health risks of the three heavy metals Cd, Cr, and Pb in 10 gourami (Osphronemus gouramy) aquaculture ponds in Banyumas, Central Java have been investigated for food safety. Cd, Cr, and Pb are toxic heavy metals that are naturally found in ecosystems. Their levels are increasing due to anthropogenic activities that threaten aquatic biota and humans. This study aims to assess the contamination content of Cd, Cr, Pb and E. coli and Salmonella sp. in water and Gourami from aquaculture ponds which were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The content of heavy metals Cd, Cr, and Pb in the water samples were <0.0066; <0.0048; <0.0058mg/l. The content of heavy metals Cd, Cr, and Pb in gouramy were <0.008; <0.005; and 0.1150-0.1641 mg/kg. The content of E. coli in water is between 7.101 – 24.106 while Salmonella sp. found only at the station. Pb levels in Gouramy and E. coli in water differ significantly based on the water source. The human health risk assessment showed that there were no health risks, both non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic, because the EDI < RfD, HQ < 1, and THQ < 1 and TR values were between 1.10-6 - 1.10-4.

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